Сyx=x!/((y)!·(x–y)!);
Сy–1x=x!/((y–1)!·(x–y+1)!);
Сy+1x:Сyx:Сy–1x=72:45:20 ⇒
Сy+1x:Сyx=72:45⇒(x–y)/(y+1)=72/45
Сyx:Сy–1x=45:20⇒ (x–y+1)/y=45/20
Система:
{(x–y)/(y+1)=72/45⇒ 5x–5y=8y+8 ⇒ 5x=13y+8
{(x–y+1)/y=45/20 ⇒ 4x–4y+4=9y ⇒ 4x=13y–4
(13y+8)/5=(13y–4)/4
y=4
x=12