(4·5)x=20
20x=20
х=1
б)
6x·6–6x+6x·6–1=186
6x·(6–1+(1/6))=186
6x·(31/6)=186
6x=62
х=2
3)
7x=t
49x=(72)x=(7x)2=t2
t2–50t+49=0
D=2500–4·49=2304=482
t1=(50–48)/2 или t2=(50+48)/2
t1=1 или t2=49
7x=1 или 7x=49
x=0 или х=2
4)
1=(1/5)0
(1/5)x2–5x–14=(1/5)0
x2–5x–14=0
D=25+56=81
x1=(5–9)/2; x2=(5+9)/2
x1=–2; x2=7
2.
1)
(1/3)x ≤ 1/81
(1/3)x ≤ (1/3)4
x ≥ 4
2)
0,5x–1+0,5x+1 ≥ 80
0,5x·(0,5–1+0,5) ≥ 80
0,5x·(2+0,5) ≥ 80
0,5x ≥32
0,5x ≥ 0,5–5
x ≤ –5
3)
3t2–28t+9 < 0
D=(–28)2–4·3·9=784–108=676=262
t1=(28–26)/6; t2=(28+26)/6
t1=1/3; t2=9
(1/3) < t < 9
(1/3) <3x < 9
–1 < x < 2