– CH2=CH–CH3 + H2O →
– CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 + HCl →
– CH≡CH–CH2–CH3 + H2 →
– присоединения водорода к молекуле: пенген–1, пентин–2, пентадиен–1,4
– C6H6 + Br2 →
– C6H5Br + H2O →
CH2=CH–CH3 + H2O = CH3–CH(OH)–CH3
CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 + HCl = CH3–CHCl–CH2–CH3
CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 + H2 = CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3
2) CH2=CH–CH2–CH2–CH3 +H2 = CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
CH3–C ≅ C–CH2–CH3 + H2 = CH3–CH=CH–CH2–CH3
CH2=CH–CH=CH–CH3 + H2 = CH3–CH=CH–CH2–CH3
C6H6(бензол) + Br2 = (AlCl3 –катализатор) С6H5Br + HBr
С6H5Br + H2O = C6H5OH + HBr (получаем фенол)