По формуле бинома:
[blue]C^(0)_(19)(r-2)^(0)(b-r)^(19)+C^(1)_(19)(r-2)^(1)(b-r)^(18)+...+C^(18)_(19)(r-2)^(18)(b-r)^(1)[/blue]+C^(19)_(19)(r-2)^(19)(b-r)^(0)=((r-2)+(b-r))^(19)
[blue]C^(0)_(19)(r-2)^(0)(b-r)^(19)+C^(1)_(19)(r-2)^(1)(b-r)^(18)+...+C^(18)_(19)(r-2)^(18)(b-r)^(1)[/blue]=((r-2)+(b-r))^(19)-C^(19)_(19)(r-2)^(19)(b-r)^(0)
[blue]C^(0)_(19)(r-2)^(0)(b-r)^(19)+C^(1)_(19)(r-2)^(1)(b-r)^(18)+...+C^(18)_(19)(r-2)^(18)(b-r)^(1)[/blue]=(b-2)^(19)-(r-2)^(19)
∑^(k=18) _(k=0)(r-2)^(k)(b-r)^(k-r)C^(k)_(19)=(b-2)^(19)-(r-2)^(19)